SOB SECONDARY TO PLEURAL EFFUSION

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Introduction

A fifty nine years old male came to OPD with achie complaint of pain in the chest.

Date of admission: 24.07.2021

CHIEF COMPLAINTS:

> pain in the chest region during last 3 days 

> distrubed sleep

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS

> patient was apparently started experiencing pain in the left side of the thoracic region since 3 days.

> No haemoptysis.

> No aggrevating.

> No diurnal variations.

> chest pain last three days , left sided, stabbing type , discontinuous.

> No radiation but distrubed sleep.

> No difficulty in takung respiration .

> No H/O PND attacks .

> No H/O Orthopnea.

> No H/O fever with evening rise.

> Noisy respirstion .

>NO H/O Trauma.

> NO H/O Inhaler usage.

>  NO H/O Nasal / Ear discharge .

> NO H/O Recent hospitalization / Ventilation.

HISTORY OF PAST ILLNESS 

> NO H/O similar complaints in past, HTN, DM, TB, epilepsy, chest pain & Bleeding disorders.

> NO H/O suggestive of Skin rash, Joint pains (Collagen Vascular Disorders).

TREATMENT HISTORY 

> No H/O any surgical procedures / Long term treatment.

FAMILY HISTORY 

•No familiar history .

> PERSONAL HISTORY:

>  Diet: mixed appetite: N.

>  B/B: regular Sleep: N.

> Addictions:  smoker & occasional alchoholic .

> No drug allergies.


General examination :

Pt is c/c/c

No signs of pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, generalised lymphadenopathy, pedal edema, 

 Vitals: 

> PR :95 /min

> BP:130/80 mm of Hg .

> RR:22 cpm.

> Spo2 91 % on roomair


Systemic examination :

> Respiration:

> Inspection :

> Shape of the chestnormal

> Trachea appears to be central

> Nipples are at the same level

> No scars, sinuses, visible pulsations, engorged veins

> Palpation :

> No local rise of temp

> No tenderness

> Inspectory findings confirmed 

> Chest expansion: at apex -equal on both sides

> At middle -decreased on left side

On percussion :

>  anteriorly: dull note observed from 6th ics on left side and from 5th ics on right side

> Infraaxillary-resonant on left right side and dull note from 6th ics on left side

> Posteriorly-resonant on rt side and dull note from 6th ics on lft side

> Auscultation :

> Bae+

> Breath sounds decreased on lft side. 

> No adventitious sounds

Cvs : s1 s2 heard 

Per abdomen :soft non tender

Cns : intact

INVESTIGATIONS 

25/07/2021

> LDH




> POST LUNCH BLOOD SUGAR:




> BLOOD SUGAR FASTING:




>GLYCATED HAEMOGLOBIN:






>PLUERAL {SUGAR,PROTEIN}:





26/07/2021

> RFT




>LFT




>PLURAL FLUID [LDH]




>PLURAL FLUID [ADA]


27/07/2021

Pleural fluid cell count:
CELL COUNT: VOL- 2.5 ML
 APP-N PALE YELLOW
 CLEAR
 TC- 425 CELLS
 DC - 80 % LYMPHOCYTES ,20 %                 NEUTROPHILS
RBC - FEW








PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS

LEFT PLEURAL EFFUSION WITH K/C/O HTN AND DM 2  WITH ?HFREF 

TREATMENT 

24/07/2021

> Tab Budecort 0.5mg { 2 repulses}[ 6th hourly]

>Tab Lasix [40mg]

> Tab Optineuron [strip of 10]

> T.pan [ 40mg]

> Syrup Aristozyme [bd]

> T.Telma [40 mg bd ]

> T. Glimi [M2]

25/07/2021
SOB DECREASED 

o/E PT IS C/C/C 
AFEBRILE 
PR 95
BP: 130/80
RR 22CPM
CVS: S1 S2 HEARD 
CNS INTACT
R/S :DECREASED BREATH SOUNDS IN INFRA AXILLARY AND INFRASCAPULAR REGION ON LEFT SIDE
P/A SOFT


Rx
>T.Optineuron forte[ od]

>T Telma [40mg od ]

> T Glima [M2 od]

> T Pantop [40 mg od]

>NEB Budecort

> T Ultralet [1/2 po/qid]

> Syp Aristozyme[10ml po/tid]

>BP/PR/TEMP/RR- 4th Hour

> GRBS-6th Hour.

                                                                           26/07/2021

Complaints of low back ache ,SOB subsided
o/E PT IS C/C/C 
AFEBRILE 
CVS: S1 S2 HEARD 
CNS INTACT
R/S :DECREASED BREATH SOUNDS IN INFRA AXILLARY AND INFRASCAPULAR REGION ON LEFT SIDE
P/A SOFT

Rx
>T. OPTINUERON FORTE [OD]

>T. TELMA[40mg OD]

>T.GLIMI-M2[OD]

>T. PANTOP [40mg /OD]

> NEB BUDECORT  or DUOLIN -6th hourly

> T .ULTRACET [1/2 PO/QID]

> SYP ARISTOZYME [10ml/TID]

> BP monitoring- 4th hourly

> GRBS- 6th hourly
>Tab. ECOSPIRIN  AV 75/10 OD 
>Tab Lasix 40 mg po od


                                                                  27/07/2021
Complaints of low back ache ,SOB subsided
o/E PT IS C/C/C 
AFEBRILE 
PR 84
BP: 140/90
CVS: S1 S2 HEARD 
CNS INTACT
R/S :DECREASED BREATH SOUNDS IN INFRA AXILLARY AND INFRASCAPULAR REGION ON LEFT SIDE
P/A SOFT

Rx
>T. OPTINUERON FORTE [OD]

>T. TELMA[40mg OD]

>T.GLIMI-M2[OD]

>T. PANTOP [40mg /OD]

> NEB BUDECORT  or DUOLIN -6th hourly

> T .ULTRACET [1/2 PO/QID]

> SYP ARISTOZYME [10ml/TID]

> BP monitoring- 4th hourly

> GRBS- 6th hourly
>Tab. ECOSPIRIN  AV 75/10 OD 
>Tab Lasix 40 mg po od


DISCHARGE SUMMARY:














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